1.5.1 History
To
promote social justice and spread Thanthai Periyar’s message of social
equality, a housing scheme called Samathuvapuram was launched by
Government of Tamil Nadu in the
year 1997-98 vide G.O.(Ms.) No. 171, Adi Dravida & TribalWelfare(LA-4) Department ,dated 22.10.1997. Under the scheme, model habitations called 'Samathuvapuram' are established in
rural areas in which all the
communities live with unity and brotherhood and share all basic infrastructure and amenities without
discrimination. Government constructs houses and also provides other civic infrastructure in the habitation
and the houses are alloted among the beneficiaries belonging to different communities at random.
The first Samathuvapuram was
inaugrated on 17th August, 1998 in Melakottai village of Madurai by Hon'ble Chief Minister .
Till now, 145 Samathuvapurams have
been established in the
State.
1.5.2 Revival of the scheme
In the Governor’s Address, 2008 made in
the Assembly on 23.1.2008,
among others, it has been announced that “considering the fact that an
even better way of spreading Thanthai Periyar’s message of social
equality would be to establish another 95 Samathuvapurams in his name”.
Government have accordingly decided to
revive the scheme and construct
another 95 Samathuvapurams. In the first phase, 29 Samathuvapurams will
be established at the rate of one Samathuvapuram in each district
except Nilgiris District during the year 2008-09.
1.5.2.1 Brief Guidelines
Government have issued detailed guidelines for implementation of the scheme vide
G.O.Ms.no.59, Rural Development and Panchayat Raj (SGS-1) Department, dated 16.04.2008. Under the scheme, a habitation consisting of 100 houses shall be
constructed complete with basic infrastructure like Street lights,
Drinking water with OHT, BT/CC roads and Public Distribution Shop. Each
house shall have a separate toilet and an appropriate disposal system
like septic tank with soak pit. Houses shall be allotted to the
beneficiaries selected by a team consisting of the following:
- Project Officer, DRDA, who will be the Chairman of the Committee
- Block Development Officer (Block Panchayat)
- Tahsildar of the Taluk
- President of the Village Panchayat where Samathuvapuram is located
- Concerned VAO (s)
- One PLF member from the Samathuvapuram village
The Committee for selection of beneficiaries for Samathuvapuram will seek applications
from those eligible who will be willing to stay at Samathuvapuram on permanent basis.
While selecting the beneficiaries for Samathuvapuram, the persons living in houses with i)
mud walls with thatched roof, ii) brick walls with thatched roof, iii)
mud walls with tiled roof, and iv) brick walls with tiled roof will be
given priority in the above order as such persons are likely to be
poorer. Persons residing in houses with RCC roof will not be eligible for Samathuvapuram houses. No such persons who have been the beneficiaries of IAY houses or other housing schemes such as Fishermen free housing Scheme, Tribal housing through Adi Dravidar and Tribal Welfare Department will be eligible for getting house under Samathuvapuram. The beneficiaries list will have to be finally approved by the
District Collector. As far as possible, the beneficiaries shall be
selected from the Village in which Samathuvapuram is being constructed.
Allotment of the houses to the beneficiaries will be in the following
proportions:
- SCs - 40
- BCs - 25
- MBCs - 25
- Others - 10
Reservation of 3% will be done horizontally across all communities for
selecting beneficiaries with over 70 % and above physical disability or
mentally retardation, as certified by the competent authority. Wherever
deemed necessary allotment may be made in the name of parents of the
disabled.
Pattas shall be issued to the beneficiaries upfront and they should be
given in such a manner that families of all communities live adjacent
to each other in an inter-mixed manner .
The beneficiaries shall not be allowed to either sell or mortgage the
house upto 30 years from the date of allotment. They are not allowed to
use the house for non-residential purposes.
The entire cost of the Samathuvapurams
will be met by the Government of
Tamil Nadu. A sum of Rs.75 crores has been provided in 2008-09 to take
up 29 Samathuvapurams in the State.
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